Tucked away in the heart of Central America, Belize is a country that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
From its ancient Maya ruins to its stunning Caribbean coastline, Belize is a treasure trove of fascinating facts and experiences.
In this article, we will delve into some of the most interesting and lesser-known aspects of Belize, revealing why this small nation is a must-visit destination for any traveler or history buff.
Whether you’re intrigued by its rich cultural heritage, its commitment to conservation, or its breathtaking landscapes, Belize has something to captivate everyone.
History of Belize
Belize’s history begins with the ancient Maya civilization, which flourished in the region from around 1500 BC to 1000 AD.
The Maya established several significant sites, including Cahal Pech, Caracol, and Lamanai, showcasing their advanced society.
In the 16th century, Spanish conquistadors and missionaries arrived, but they did not establish a strong presence.
Instead, British pirates known as Baymen settled in the area, attracted by its strategic location for piracy.
Over time, the British established a formal settlement, and by 1862, it was officially named the Colony of British Honduras. It became a crown colony in 1871.
Belize transitioned towards independence with the granting of Internal Self-Government in January 1964, with George Price as the first Prime Minister.
The territory’s name was changed from British Honduras to Belize in June 1973.
Full independence was achieved on September 21, 1981, although a dispute with Guatemala over territorial claims persisted.
With that said let’s have a look at some interesting facts about Belize;
1. Belize is the only Central American country where English is the official language.
2. Apart from English, recognized regional languages include Kriol, Spanish, Garifuna, and Mayan.
3. September 10 is celebrated as National Day or St. George’s Caye Day, commemorating the 1798 Battle of St. George’s Caye.
4. Belize gained independence from the United Kingdom on September 21, 1981.
5. George Cadle Price was the first Prime Minister of Belize.
6. The capital of Belize is Belmopan, named from the union of “Belize” and “Mopan”.
7. The former capital, Belize City, was moved to Belmopan after Hurricane Hattie in 1961.
8. Belize’s economy is largely dependent on agriculture, agro-based industry, and merchandising, with growing sectors in tourism and construction.
9. The currency is the Belize dollar, pegged at 2 BZD = 1 USD since 1978.
10. Belize is home to the only Jaguar reserve in the world, the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary.
11. Belize has around 450 islands, known as “cayes,” along its eastern coastline.
12. The Belize Barrier Reef is the second-largest barrier reef in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
13. Belize covers 8,867 square miles (22,700 square kilometers).
14. With less than half a million people, Belize is the least populous country in Central America.
15. It has the lowest population density in Central America.
16. The population includes diverse ethnic groups such as Maya, Mestizo, Kriol, Garifuna, East Indian, Mennonite, Arab, and Chinese.
17. The median age of the population is 26.8 years.
18. Many Belizeans speak multiple languages, including English, Kriol, Spanish, and Mayan.
19. There are over 900 Maya temple sites in Belize.
20. The national flower of Belize is the black orchid.
21. Belizean cuisine is a mix of various cultures, including French, Spanish, American, Caribbean, Mexican, and more.
22. Close to 1 million tourists visit Belize annually, with 70% being Americans.
23. The landscape is mainly flat and swampy in the north, with low mountains in the south, and about 70% covered by tropical forests.
24. The two main rivers are the Hondo River along the border with Mexico and the Sarstoon River along the border with Guatemala.
25. Belize is the only Central American country without a coastline along the Pacific Ocean.
26. Belize City is the largest city, located at the mouth of the Belize River, with an estimated population of 79,600.
27. Guatemala claims Belize as its “Department No. 23” and disputes its sovereignty.
28. The area was first settled by British lumber harvesters in the mid-17th century.
29. The name “Belize” may come from the Mayan phrase “bel Itza,” meaning “the way to Itza”.
30. Philip Goldson, Monrad Metzgen, and George Cadle Price are national heroes.
31. Belize has unique folklore characters, such as El Sisimito, a dwarf with a thumb-cutting fetish.
32. The national motto is “Under the Shade I Flourish”.
33. Thumb locking is a traditional greeting in Belize.
34. Belizeans are known for their laid-back and social nature.
35. Over 90% of the population can read, and many are multilingual.
36. Belize is home to the loud Black Howler Monkeys.
37. The country has exotic names for its natural wonders, such as the Owl-Eye Butterfly and the False Vampire Bat.
38. Over 80% of Belize’s rainforests are protected by the government.
39. Cashew trees are prevalent, with some producing edible nuts and others being poisonous.
40. The jabiru stork, the largest flying bird in the Americas, lives in Belize’s rainforest.
41. Gladden Spit is a known spot for whale watching.
42. Monkey River is home to a large number of howler monkeys.
43. Belize is famous for its world-class fishing, with dense populations of tarpon, permit, and bonefish.
44. Popular international fast-food chains like McDonald’s and Starbucks are absent in Belize.
45. It is believed to be bad luck to go swimming on Good Friday, as you might turn into a mermaid.
46. The population is a mix of various ethnic groups who came to Belize escaping prosecution, captivity, and war.
47. Belize is in the Central Standard Time zone and does not observe daylight saving time.
Conclusion
Belize, with its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty, stands out as a unique gem in Central America.
From the ancient Maya ruins to its vibrant modern society, Belize offers a blend of historical significance and contemporary charm.
The country’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage, such as the Belize Barrier Reef and extensive rainforests, makes it a haven for environmental enthusiasts and tourists alike.
Despite its small size and population, Belize boasts a significant impact on regional culture and economy, making it an intriguing and valuable part of the global community.
Its laid-back atmosphere, multilingual population, and eclectic cuisine further enhance its appeal, making Belize a fascinating destination for exploration and discovery.
