Nestled on the northeastern coast of South America, Suriname is a country often overlooked in discussions about the continent’s rich cultural and natural diversity.
Despite its small size, Suriname is a treasure trove of intriguing facts and captivating stories.
From its vibrant multicultural society to its breathtaking rainforests teeming with wildlife, Suriname offers a unique blend of history, ecology, and culture.
In this article, we will uncover some of the most interesting facts about Suriname, revealing why this little-known nation deserves a spot on every traveler’s radar and a deeper appreciation from those curious about the world.
History of Suriname
Suriname’s history is marked by its indigenous roots, European colonization, and a diverse cultural evolution.
Initially inhabited by the Arawak and Carib peoples, Suriname was sighted by Columbus in 1498.
The first successful European settlement was established by the British in 1651.
In 1667, control shifted to the Dutch, who developed it as a plantation economy reliant on African slave labor.
Slavery was abolished in 1863, leading to the importation of indentured laborers from Asia.
Suriname gained independence from the Netherlands in 1975, navigating a complex political landscape since then, including coups and civil conflict.
With that said let’s have a look at some interesting facts about Suriname;
1. Suriname is the smallest independent country in South America, both in terms of size and population.
2. Suriname’s official language is Dutch, a legacy of Dutch colonial rule, making it the only country outside Europe where Dutch is spoken by the majority.
3. Paramaribo, Suriname’s capital, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unique blend of Dutch architecture and local techniques.
4. Suriname has an ethnically diverse population, with East Indians, Maroons, Creole, Javanese, Amerindians, and Europeans among its many ethnic groups.
5. Suriname is one of only two South American countries that drive on the left side of the road, the other being Guyana.
6. Approximately 94% of Suriname is covered by rainforest, making it one of the most forested countries in the world.
7. The Central Suriname Nature Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, covers a large portion of the country’s southern region.
8. Suriname’s flag features a horizontal triband of green, white, and red, with a large yellow five-pointed star in the center, each color representing a specific meaning.
9. Rice is a staple food in Surinamese cuisine and is prepared in various ways, such as Nasi (Javanese fried rice), Tjauvan (Chinese fried rice), and Buddha Bhaat (Hindu fried rice).
10. Manja (mango) is considered the tastiest fruit in Suriname, with over 20 varieties, including the popular Cajana and the author’s favorite, the Golet.
11. Fernandes soft drink (the red one) is a popular choice, especially when mixed with vanilla ice cream to create an “ice cream soda.”
12. Parbo beer, also known as Djogo, is the most popular beer in Suriname.
13. Suriname has a diverse religious landscape, with 41% Christianity, 20% Hinduism, 14% Islam, and 6% traditional and other religions.
14. Suriname became independent from the Netherlands in 1975.
15. Suriname is also known as Dutch Guiana and is located between French Guiana (east) and Guyana (west).
16. The Surinamese dollar (SRD) is the official currency, but euros and US dollars are also accepted.
17. Suriname has a tropical climate with alternating sun and rain throughout the year.
18. Suriname has 11 nature reserves, with the Central Suriname Nature Reserve being the largest at approximately 16,000 square kilometers.
19. The Brokopondo Reservoir, created by the damming of the Suriname River, is the same size as the municipality of Utrecht in the Netherlands.
20. Mangrove forests are found along Suriname’s coast, playing a crucial role in shrimp and migratory bird habitats, as well as in preventing coastal erosion.
21. Suriname has a relatively high standard of living compared to other South American countries.
22. Since independence in 1975, Suriname has faced political and economic challenges, including coups and a civil war.
23. Gold, oil, and agriculture are key economic sectors in Suriname, while bauxite mining has declined in recent years.
24. Suriname has a varied media landscape, with state-run broadcasters operating alongside private radio and TV stations.
25. The two major private newspapers in Suriname are De Ware Tijd and De West.
26. Suriname was named after its earliest inhabitants, the Surinen.
27. The first permanent European settlement in Suriname was established by the British at Paramaribo in 1651.
28. Slavery was abolished in Suriname in 1863, leading to the importation of indentured laborers from India, Java, and China to work on plantations.
29. Suriname was given full autonomy in 1954, with the Netherlands retaining control over its defense and foreign affairs.
30. The Surinamese Liberation Army (SLA), composed mostly of descendants of escaped African slaves, began a guerrilla war in 1986 to restore constitutional order.
31. A peace accord was reached with the SLA in 1992.
32. In 2004, the Surinamese dollar replaced the guilder as the official currency.
33. In 2007, a UN tribunal ruled on the maritime border dispute between Suriname and Guyana, giving both countries a share of a potentially oil-rich offshore basin.
34. Suriname has a population of only 541,638 individuals as of the 2012 census.
35. Nearly 50% of Suriname’s population lives in Paramaribo, the capital city.
36. Suriname has only one cinema, the TBL Cinema, located in Paramaribo.
37. Intermarriage between the various ethnic groups in Suriname has resulted in a significant population of mixed ethnic descent.
38. Suriname celebrates a variety of festivals throughout the year, including Holi, Christmas, Javanese Arrival Day, Indian Arrival Day, Day of the Maroons, and Diwali.
39. The Surinamese flag features a horizontal triband of green, white, and red, with a large yellow five-pointed star in the center.
40. Suriname has a tropical rainforest climate, with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year.
41. The Surinamese cuisine is a blend of various ethnic influences, including Indian, Javanese, Chinese, and Creole.
42. Suriname is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including the giant river otter, giant armadillo, and jaguar.
43. The Surinamese government has made efforts to diversify the economy in recent years.
44. Suriname has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from its diverse ethnic groups.
45. The country’s small size belies its incredible ethnic diversity, with East Indians, Maroons, Creole, Javanese, Amerindians, Chinese, and Europeans all calling Suriname home.
46. Suriname is known for its well-preserved rainforests, which cover a significant portion of the country’s land area.
47. Despite its challenges, Suriname remains a unique and fascinating country in South America, with a rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty.
Conclusion
Suriname, often overshadowed by its larger South American neighbors, is a remarkable country that offers a wealth of cultural richness and natural beauty.
Its diverse population, shaped by centuries of migration and blending of traditions, creates a vibrant tapestry of languages, religions, and customs.
The lush rainforests and unique ecosystems not only contribute to Suriname’s ecological significance but also provide a stunning backdrop for adventure and exploration.
As Suriname continues to navigate its post-colonial identity and economic development, it remains a hidden gem that deserves greater recognition on the global stage.
From its intriguing history to its delicious cuisine and breathtaking landscapes, Suriname invites travelers and curious minds alike to discover its many wonders.
