Zimbabwe, a captivating country in Southern Africa, is often celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and remarkable history.
From the majestic Victoria Falls, one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in the world, to the ancient ruins of Great Zimbabwe, the remnants of a powerful medieval city, this nation offers a treasure trove of experiences for travelers and history enthusiasts alike.
Beyond its stunning natural beauty, Zimbabwe is home to a diverse population that speaks 16 official languages, showcasing a vibrant tapestry of cultures and traditions.
The country’s wildlife is equally impressive, with numerous national parks that protect a variety of species, including the iconic African elephant and the endangered black rhino.
In this article, we will delve into some of the most interesting and lesser-known facts about Zimbabwe, revealing the unique elements that make this country a fascinating destination worth exploring.
History of Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe has a long and complex history dating back to ancient civilizations.
The region was home to the San people for thousands of years before Bantu-speaking groups arrived around 2000 years ago.
Powerful kingdoms like Great Zimbabwe and Mapungubwe emerged, known for their advanced trade networks and impressive stone structures.
In the late 19th century, the British South Africa Company established control, leading to the formation of Southern Rhodesia.
After an unilateral declaration of independence by the white minority in 1965 and a protracted liberation struggle, Zimbabwe gained independence in 1980 under the leadership of Robert Mugabe.
The post-independence era has been marked by political and economic challenges, including land reforms and economic decline.
With that said let’s have a look at some interesting facts about Zimbabwe;
1. Zimbabwe was one of the last African states to attain independence from British colonial rule in 1980.
2. The country celebrates Independence Day on April 18th each year.
3. The name “Zimbabwe” is derived from the Shona words “dzimba dza mabwe,” meaning “large houses of stone.”
4. Great Zimbabwe, an ancient city-state dating back to the 11th century, was the capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe.
5. Zimbabwe is believed to be the location of Ophir, the ancient wealthy country from which King Solomon obtained ivory, gold, and other precious items.
6. Zimbabwe is a landlocked country located in southern Africa.
7. It shares borders with Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, and Namibia.
8. The country has a total land area of 390,757 sq km, making it larger than Germany.
9. Zimbabwe has a diverse landscape, including the Eastern Highlands, the Highveld, and the Lowveld.
10. Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, is located on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia.
11. Zimbabwe has the second-largest elephant population in the world, with over 85,000 elephants.
12. The country is home to the Big 5 animals: lions, leopards, rhinoceros, elephants, and buffaloes.
13. Zimbabwe has five UNESCO World Heritage sites, including Victoria Falls, Mana Pools, Great Zimbabwe, Khami Ruins, and Matobo Hills.
14. Lake Kariba, the world’s largest man-made lake and reservoir by volume, is located along the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia.
15. Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, the most of any country in the world.
16. The Shona and Ndebele are the two main ethnic groups in Zimbabwe.
17. The Flame Lily is the national flower of Zimbabwe and is protected under the Parks and Wildlife Act.
18. The Sable antelope is the national animal of Zimbabwe.
19. Sadza, a thick cornmeal porridge, is the national dish and staple food in Zimbabwe.
20. Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Zimbabwe.
21. Zimbabwe has the highest concentration of rock art in southern Africa, with thousands of sites across the country.
22. The Nyami Nyami, a river god in the form of a serpent-like creature, is a figure in Tonga mythology.
23. Zimbabwe is one of the top 10 producers of tobacco in the world.
24. The country is estimated to have some of the highest reserves of diamonds and platinum in the world.
25. Tobacco, cotton, and maize are the main agricultural products in Zimbabwe.
26. Zimbabwe has been a multi-currency nation since 2008, using currencies such as the US dollar, South African rand, and Botswana pula.
27. The Zimbabwean dollar was reintroduced as the official currency in 2019.
28. Zimbabwe has a well-developed road network, with the main highways connecting major cities and towns.
29. The country has two international airports: Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport in Harare and Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo International Airport in Bulawayo.
30. Victoria Falls, known locally as “Mosi-oa-Tunya” (the Smoke that Thunders), is the largest waterfall in the world.
31. The Great Zimbabwe National Monument, a medieval city-state, is the largest ancient stone structure in sub-Saharan Africa.
32. Hwange National Park is the largest game reserve in Zimbabwe and one of the largest in Africa.
33. Mana Pools National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is known for its diverse wildlife and scenic beauty.
34. The Matobo Hills, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are famous for their granite rock formations and ancient cave paintings.
35. The Zambezi River, one of Africa’s major waterways, flows through Zimbabwe and offers opportunities for fishing, boating, and river cruises.
36. Zimbabwe is a popular destination for adventure activities such as bungee jumping, white-water rafting, and helicopter rides over Victoria Falls.
37. The country is known for its warm hospitality and welcoming people.
38. Zimbabwe has a thriving safari industry, with numerous national parks and private game reserves.
39. The Victoria Falls Bridge, which connects Zimbabwe and Zambia, is a popular spot for bungee jumping.
40. The Khami Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are the remains of a 15th-century city that was once the capital of the Kingdom of Butua.
41. The Domboshawa Caves, located just outside Harare, feature ancient rock art and paintings.
42. The Chinhoyi Caves, a series of underground caves and pools, are a popular tourist attraction.
43. The Mutarazi Falls, located in the Eastern Highlands, are the second-highest falls in Africa after the Tugela Falls in South Africa.
44. The Gonarezhou National Park, known for its diverse landscapes and wildlife, is part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, which also includes parks in South Africa and Mozambique.
45. The Mana Pools National Park is home to the largest concentration of hippopotamuses and Nile crocodiles in Africa.
46. The Bulawayo Railway Museum showcases the history of Zimbabwe’s railway system and features vintage locomotives and carriages.
47. The National Gallery of Zimbabwe in Harare features a collection of Zimbabwean art, including sculptures, paintings, and textiles.
48. The Shona people are known for their stone sculpture, which has gained international recognition.
49. Zimbabwe is a popular destination for birdwatchers, with over 650 species of birds recorded in the country.
Conclusion
Zimbabwe is a country brimming with rich history, diverse cultures, and breathtaking natural wonders.
From the ancient ruins of Great Zimbabwe to the awe-inspiring Victoria Falls, it offers a unique blend of heritage and adventure that captivates visitors.
The vibrant wildlife and stunning landscapes provide endless opportunities for exploration and appreciation of nature.
Despite facing economic and political challenges, the resilience and warmth of the Zimbabwean people shine through, making the country a welcoming destination for travelers.
Whether you are drawn by its historical significance, natural beauty, or cultural richness, Zimbabwe is a remarkable place that invites discovery and inspires awe.
