Nestled along the Mid-Atlantic coast, Delaware may be small in size, but it is brimming with remarkable history, vibrant culture, and intriguing quirks that often go unnoticed.
Known as The First State for its pivotal role in American history, Delaware is a treasure trove of fascinating facts waiting to be uncovered.
From its unique geographical features to its rich colonial past, this state offers a plethora of surprises that can captivate both residents and visitors alike.
We will explore some of the most intriguing aspects of Delaware, revealing why this little state deserves a big spotlight in the tapestry of American culture and history.
History of Delaware
Delaware was first colonized by Dutch traders in 1631 who established a settlement called Zwaanendael near present-day Lewes.
However, the settlers were killed in a dispute with Native Americans within a year.
In 1638, the Swedish established Fort Christina (now Wilmington) as part of the colony of New Sweden.
The Dutch later conquered the Swedish colony in 1655, annexing it into New Netherland.
The English seized control of Delaware in 1664.
It was then administered as part of New York under the Duke of York until 1682 when the Duke ceded it to William Penn.
During the American Revolution, Delaware was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule.
On December 7, 1787, Delaware became the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution, earning it the nickname, The First State.
After the Civil War, Delaware became a corporate haven with favorable laws that attracted many businesses to incorporate there.
Today, over half of all U.S. public companies are legally incorporated in Delaware.
With that said, let’s have a look at some interesting facts about Delaware;
1. Delaware was the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 7, 1787.
2. It is known as The First State and also “The Diamond State.”
3. The state capital is Dover, located in the center of Delaware.
4. Delaware is the second smallest state in the U.S., covering just 1,948 square miles.
5. It has a population of approximately 973,764, making it the 45th most populous state.
6. Delaware is bordered by Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.
7. The state is divided into three counties: New Castle, Kent, and Sussex.
8. Delaware’s official state beverage is milk.
9. The state marine animal is the horseshoe crab, known as a living fossil.
10. Delaware is one of five states with no sales tax, making it a shopping destination.
11. The state is home to the annual People’s Festival, celebrating Bob Marley.
12. Delaware has the largest Lego tower in the world, built by students, standing at 112 feet.
13. The Nanticoke Tribe preserves the pre-European history of Delaware.
14. The state has a unique geography with both urban and rural areas.
15. Delaware’s Rehoboth Beach is often called The Nation’s Summer Capital.
16. The state was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Lenape and Nanticoke.
17. Delaware was first colonized by Dutch traders in 1631.
18. The Swedish established Fort Christina (now Wilmington) in 1638.
19. The Dutch annexed New Sweden in 1655, claiming Delaware for themselves.
20. Delaware was captured by the English in 1664.
21. The state was part of William Penn’s Pennsylvania until 1704 when it gained a separate assembly.
22. Delaware’s economy has shifted from agriculture to being a corporate haven.
23. Over half of all U.S. public companies are incorporated in Delaware.
24. Thomas Jefferson referred to Delaware as a “jewel” among the states.
25. The state has a rich history of shipbuilding, particularly in the 19th century.
26. Delaware is home to the first-ever U.S. public school, opened in 1639.
27. The state has a significant number of historic sites, including Fort Delaware and New Castle Historic District.
28. Delaware is known for its beautiful beaches, particularly in the summer.
29. The state has a diverse ecosystem, with wetlands, forests, and coastal areas.
30. Delaware’s state flower is the peach blossom.
31. The state bird is the Delaware blue hen.
32. Delaware has a vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries and theaters.
33. The state hosts the annual Delaware State Fair, showcasing local agriculture and culture.
34. Delaware has been a leader in environmental conservation efforts.
35. The state is known for its unique cuisine, including scrapple and Delaware-style crab cakes.
36. Delaware has a rich African American history, with many sites significant to the civil rights movement.
37. The state is home to several colleges and universities, including the University of Delaware.
38. Delaware’s coastline features the scenic Cape Henlopen State Park.
39. The state has a variety of festivals celebrating its culture and heritage throughout the year.
40. Delaware is known for its contributions to the chemical industry, with DuPont being a major player.
41. The state has a strong tradition of sports, particularly in horse racing.
42. Delaware’s economy is bolstered by tourism, especially in coastal areas.
43. The state has a rich maritime history, with many shipwrecks along its coast.
44. Delaware was the site of significant battles during the American Revolution.
45. The state has a strong sense of community, with many local events and gatherings.
46. Delaware’s climate is classified as humid subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters.
47. The state has a variety of outdoor recreational opportunities, including hiking and fishing.
48. Delaware is known for its friendly residents and welcoming atmosphere.
Conclusion
Delaware, often overshadowed by its larger neighbors, is a state rich in history, culture, and natural beauty.
From being the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution to its vibrant arts scene and stunning coastal landscapes, Delaware offers a unique blend of experiences that captivate both residents and visitors alike.
The state’s diverse ecosystems, charming towns, and welcoming communities reflect a spirit of resilience and innovation.
As we’ve explored, Delaware is more than just a small state; it is a treasure trove of fascinating facts and stories that contribute to the broader narrative of American history.
Whether you’re indulging in local cuisine, exploring historic sites, or enjoying a day at the beach, there’s always something new to discover in this remarkable state.
So, the next time you think of Delaware, remember that its charm lies not just in its size, but in the rich tapestry of experiences it offers.
Embrace the spirit of The First State and uncover the hidden gems that make Delaware a truly special place to explore.
