Iceland, often referred to as the Land of Fire and Ice, is a country that captivates the imagination with its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture.
Nestled between Greenland and mainland Europe, this Nordic island nation is renowned for its dramatic volcanic terrain, majestic glaciers, and breathtaking waterfalls.
However, beyond its natural beauty lies a treasure trove of intriguing facts that reveal the unique character of Iceland and its people.
In this article, we will explore a collection of fascinating facts about Iceland that highlight its quirky traditions, remarkable achievements, and the extraordinary elements that make it a must-visit destination.
History of Iceland
The history of Iceland began with the arrival of Viking explorers in the late 9th century, with the first permanent settler, Ingólfur Arnarson, establishing himself around 874 AD.
Initially, Iceland was governed as a free state, with the establishment of the Alþingi in 930, making it one of the oldest parliaments in the world.
Over the centuries, Iceland faced various challenges, including the influence of Norway and Denmark, which led to periods of foreign rule.
The country gained independence from Denmark on June 17, 1944, following a referendum where 97% of voters supported becoming a republic, marking a significant milestone in its national history.
With that said let’s have a look at some interesting facts about Iceland;
1. Iceland was settled in 874 AD by the Viking explorer Ingólfur Arnarson.
2. Iceland’s parliament, the Alþingi, is the oldest in Europe, established in 930 AD.
3. Iceland has only one native land mammal – the Arctic fox.
4. Despite its name, Iceland is actually much greener than Greenland.
5. The world’s largest puffin colony is located in Iceland.
6. The first European to reach North America was the Icelandic Viking Leif Erikson.
7. There are no mosquitoes in Iceland.
8. Iceland’s tap water is among the cleanest in the world.
9. There are over 130 active volcanoes in Iceland.
10. There are no polar bears in Iceland, despite its location near the Arctic Circle.
11. Iceland has no standing army, navy, or air force.
12. Vatnajökull glacier in Iceland is the largest glacier in Europe.
13. About 11% of Iceland’s surface is covered by glaciers.
14. Iceland has few forests, with only about 2% of the country forested.
15. You can walk between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates at Þingvellir National Park in Iceland.
16. Icelandic sheep roam freely in the countryside during the summer months.
17. Icelandic wool is unique and highly prized.
18. Icelanders are very fond of licorice, especially in candy and ice cream.
19. Iceland has its own unique breed of horses, the Icelandic horse.
20. Icelandic horses are not allowed to be imported into the country, and any that leave are not allowed to return.
21. Icelanders are among the strongest people in the world, with many champions in strongman competitions.
22. Iceland is located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, straddling the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
23. Icelanders bake bread by burying it in the ground near hot springs.
24. Iceland is consistently ranked as one of the safest countries in the world.
25. Icelandic police officers do not carry firearms.
26. Dogs were once banned in Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland.
27. Iceland celebrates Beer Day on March 1st, commemorating the end of prohibition in 1989.
28. Iceland has a special naming committee that approves all new names.
29. A small part of Iceland, the Grímsey island, is located just south of the Arctic Circle.
30. Greenland is actually located further east, west, north, and south than Iceland.
31. Iceland has a penis museum, the Icelandic Phallological Museum.
32. There is also a museum dedicated to witchcraft and sorcery in Iceland.
33. Iceland is a popular filming location for movies and TV shows.
34. The Icelandic alphabet has unique letters like Þ, Ð, Æ, and Ö.
35. The Icelandic language has changed little in the last 1000 years.
36. You can explore ice caves inside glaciers in Iceland.
37. Iceland was once ruled by Denmark for centuries.
38. Hot dogs are a popular fast food in Iceland.
39. One of Reykjavík’s main attractions is located on top of hot water tanks.
40. Skyr, a traditional Icelandic dairy product, is similar to yogurt.
41. Traditional Icelandic food includes fermented shark, sheep’s head, and dried fish.
42. An Icelandic protagonist named Lelouch appears in the popular anime series Code Geass.
43. Lýsi, cod liver oil, is considered an important health supplement in Iceland.
44. Ice hockey is not a major sport in Iceland, which focuses more on soccer and handball.
45. The largest battle in Iceland’s history took place in 1244 AD.
46. Irish monks may have lived in Iceland before the Vikings arrived.
47. The letter ‘z’ was abolished from the Icelandic alphabet in 1973.
Conclusion
Iceland is a land of extraordinary contrasts and rich cultural heritage, offering a unique blend of natural wonders and intriguing history.
From its stunning landscapes shaped by volcanic activity and glaciers to its vibrant traditions and quirky customs, Iceland captivates the hearts of those who visit or learn about it.
The fascinating facts we’ve explored highlight the resilience and creativity of the Icelandic people, as well as their deep connection to the land and its history.
Whether you’re drawn to the breathtaking beauty of the Northern Lights, the warmth of its geothermal springs, or the rich tapestry of its folklore and literature, Iceland is a destination that promises unforgettable experiences.
