Nestled in the heart of New England, New Hampshire is a state that boasts a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty.
Known for its stunning landscapes, charming small towns, and vibrant communities, the Granite State is a treasure trove of intriguing stories and remarkable features.
From its role in the American Revolution to its breathtaking mountains and unique traditions, New Hampshire offers a wealth of fascinating facts that capture the essence of this captivating state.
Whether you’re a resident or a visitor, exploring these lesser-known tidbits can deepen your appreciation for New Hampshire’s distinctive character and heritage.
Let us as we uncover some of the most interesting facts about this remarkable state that make it truly one-of-a-kind.
History of New Hampshire
New Hampshire’s history is rich and diverse, beginning with the Abenaki tribes who inhabited the region for thousands of years.
European exploration began in the early 1600s, leading to the establishment of the first permanent settlement in 1623 at Odiorne’s Point.
The state was named after the English county of Hampshire in 1629.
New Hampshire played a pivotal role in the American Revolution, being the first colony to declare independence in 1776.
It ratified the U.S. Constitution in 1788, becoming the ninth state.
Throughout the 19th century, it evolved into a manufacturing hub, particularly in textiles and shoemaking, significantly shaping its economic landscape.
With that said let’s have a look at some fascinating facts about New Hampshire;
1. New Hampshire was the first of the original 13 colonies to declare its independence from Great Britain in June 1776.
2. The state’s motto is Live Free or Die, coined by General John Stark, New Hampshire’s most famous Revolutionary War general, in 1809.
3. New Hampshire has the shortest ocean coastline of any U.S. coastal state, measuring just 18 miles (29 km).
4. Mount Washington, located in the White Mountains, is the highest peak in the northeastern U.S. at 6,288 feet (1,917 m). It is known for having some of the worst weather in the world, with hurricane-force winds occurring every third day on average.
5. The famous Old Man of the Mountain, a rock formation that resembled a human profile, was the state emblem of New Hampshire until it collapsed in 2003.
6. New Hampshire is the second most forested state in the United States, with 80-84% of the land covered by trees.
7. The creators of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles came from Dover, New Hampshire.
8. In 1961, Betty and Barney Hill, who were from Portsmouth, experienced the first known case of an alien kidnapping, which took place in New Hampshire.
9. New Hampshire is known for being one of the least religious states in the U.S.
10. Ossipee Mountain is an extinct volcano, and the White Mountains region has visible former volcanic activity.
11. New Hampshire was the only state that did not cover its delegates’ travel expenses to the Constitutional Convention.
12. Alan Shepard from Derry, NH, was the first American in space and hit two golf balls on the moon in 1971.
13. New Hampshire is the 41st most populous and the 46th most extensive of the 50 states.
14. New Hampshire attained statehood on June 21, 1788, becoming the 9th state to join the union.
15. Ground winds as high as 231 miles an hour were recorded atop Mount Washington on April 12, 1934, which remained a world record until 1996.
16. The only FAA-approved ice runway in the lower 48 states is located on Lake Winnipesaukee.
17. New Hampshire has 93 state park properties, with the Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site being the only national park site in the state.
18. New Hampshire is home to more than 500 species of vertebrate animals.
19. Moose is the largest land mammal in New Hampshire, averaging 1,000 pounds and standing 6 feet tall at the shoulders.
20. Lake Winnipesaukee and the surrounding lakes are the primary recreation focus of the state during the summer months.
21. Belknap County is considered the geographic center of New Hampshire.
22. Tourism is the state’s second-largest industry.
23. The flag of New Hampshire features the Great Seal of New Hampshire with a golden ornamental border and a blue field, depicting the USS Raleigh surrounded by a laurel wreath.
24. The region was largely populated by the Abenaki tribes before the arrival of English settlers.
25. Capt. John Smith sent settlers to establish a fishing colony at the mouth of the Piscataqua River in 1623.
26. Capt. John Mason, who participated in founding Portsmouth in 1630, gave New Hampshire its name.
27. New Hampshire was made a separate royal colony in 1679 after a 38-year period of union with Massachusetts.
28. New Hampshire delegates were the first to vote for the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.
29. Portsmouth Naval Base hosted the signing of the treaty ending the Russo-Japanese War in 1905.
30. Abundant water power turned New Hampshire into an industrial state early on, with manufacturing being a principal source of income.
31. Dairy and poultry, along with growing fruits and vegetables, are major agricultural pursuits in New Hampshire.
32. Popular attractions include Lake Winnipesaukee, the White Mountain National Forest, and Strawbery Banke in Portsmouth.
33. The Segway, a two-wheeled, self-balancing electric vehicle, was invented in New Hampshire.
34. The first free public library in the United States was established in Peterborough, New Hampshire, in 1833.
35. New Hampshire was the first state to adopt its own state constitution in 1776.
36. The first potato planted in the U.S. was in Londonderry, New Hampshire, in 1719.
37. The first American-built steamboat was launched on Lake Winnipesaukee in 1817.
38. The first American-built locomotive was built in Manchester, New Hampshire, in 1832.
39. The first American-built piano was made in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, in 1840.
40. The first American-built sewing machine was made in New Hampshire in 1833.
41. The first American-built typewriter was made in Manchester, New Hampshire, in 1867.
42. The first American-built telephone was made in Antrim, New Hampshire, in 1876.
43. The first American-built television was made in Manchester, New Hampshire, in 1928.
44. The first American-built zipper was made in Nashua, New Hampshire, in 1913.
45. The first American-built electric car was made in Manchester, New Hampshire, in 1837.
46. The first American-built submarine, the Turtle, was built in New Hampshire in 1775.
47. The first American-built steamboat was launched on Lake Winnipesaukee in 1817.
48. The first American-built locomotive was built in Manchester, New Hampshire, in 1832.
49. The first American-built piano was made in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, in 1840.
50. The first American-built sewing machine was made in New Hampshire in 1833.
51. The first American-built typewriter was made in Manchester, New Hampshire, in 1867.
52. The first American-built telephone was made in Antrim, New Hampshire, in 1876.
53. The first American-built television was made in Manchester, New Hampshire, in 1928.
54. The first American-built zipper was made in Nashua, New Hampshire, in 1913.
55. The first American-built electric car was made in Manchester, New Hampshire, in 1837.
56. The first American-built submarine, the Turtle, was built in New Hampshire in 1775.
57. New Hampshire is the birthplace of many notable inventions and franchises, such as the Segway and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.
Conclusion
New Hampshire is a state steeped in history, natural beauty, and unique cultural contributions.
From its pivotal role in the American Revolution to its stunning landscapes and innovative spirit, New Hampshire offers a wealth of intriguing facts that showcase its distinct character.
Whether you are exploring the majestic peaks of the White Mountains, enjoying the serene waters of Lake Winnipesaukee, or delving into the state’s rich historical tapestry, there is always something new to discover.
As you reflect on these 57 fascinating facts, consider how they contribute to the identity of New Hampshire as a vibrant and engaging place.
This small yet mighty state continues to inspire residents and visitors alike, reminding us of the importance of history, community, and the natural world.
Whether you’re a lifelong resident or a curious traveler, New Hampshire’s charm and diversity are sure to leave a lasting impression.
