Nestled in the heart of Central Asia, Astana—now known as Nur-Sultan—stands as a testament to human ingenuity and ambition.
As the capital of Kazakhstan, this city has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past few decades, evolving from a modest provincial center into a bustling metropolis that dazzles with its futuristic skyline and rich cultural tapestry.
From its iconic architecture and innovative urban planning to its fascinating history and diverse population, Astana offers a wealth of intriguing facts that reveal the spirit of a nation embracing modernity while honoring its roots.
In this article, we explore some of the most interesting and lesser-known aspects of this captivating city, and discover why Astana is truly a place like no other.
Facts about Astana
1. Astana became the capital of Kazakhstan in 1997, replacing Almaty.
2. The city was originally founded in 1824 as a Russian military outpost.
3. Astana is located on the banks of the Ishim River in north-central Kazakhstan.
4. The population of Astana is approximately 1.35 million, making it the second-largest city in Kazakhstan.
5. The city’s name means “capital” in Kazakh.
6. Astana is known for its striking modern architecture, including the Baiterek monument.
7. The Bayterek monument symbolizes the tree of life and offers panoramic views from its observation deck.
8. The Palace of Peace and Harmony is a pyramid-shaped building designed by Norman Foster.
9. Astana Opera House is the youngest opera theater in the world, hosting international performances.
10. The Hazrat Sultan Mosque is the largest mosque in Central Asia.
11. Astana hosted the international exhibition EXPO-2017, focusing on Future Energy.
12. The Nur-Alem sphere, part of EXPO-2017, now serves as a museum.
13. The city experiences extreme temperatures, with harsh winters and hot summers.
14. Khan Shatyr is the world’s largest tent-shaped building and a shopping center.
15. Astana’s Central Concert Hall can seat 3,500 spectators and is one of the largest in the world.
16. The city features unique bridges, including the Atyrau Pedestrian Bridge and Karaotkel Bridge.
17. Independence Square features the Kazak Yeli monument, symbolizing Kazakhstan’s independence.
18. The largest flag of Kazakhstan stands at 110 meters tall and covers 450 square meters.
19. Astana’s Botanical Garden opened in 2018 and houses nearly 90,000 trees and shrubs.
20. The Toikazan fountain in the Botanical Garden is the capital’s largest fountain.
21. Astana has fewer green spaces than Almaty but offers artistic parks like Central Park.
22. The city is known for its diverse cultural events and festivals throughout the year.
23. The Akorda is the official presidential residence and a symbol of national governance.
24. Astana’s architecture reflects a blend of modernity and traditional Kazakh elements.
25. The city has been recognized as a priority destination for tourism development by the government.
26. Astana’s climate features long, cold winters with temperatures often dropping below -30°C (-22°F).
27. Summer temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F).
28. The city’s skyline includes futuristic buildings designed by renowned architects from around the world.
29. Astana has a vibrant sports culture, with popular teams like Barys hockey club attracting large crowds.
30. The city hosts various museums that showcase Kazakhstan’s rich history and culture.
31. Astana’s shopping centers offer a mix of luxury brands, entertainment options, and dining experiences.
32. The Palace of Independence hosts significant national events and celebrations.
33. Astana features numerous art installations and sculptures throughout its public spaces.
34. The Seruen Pedestrian Swinging Bridge allows visitors to experience unique architectural design elements.
35. The city has invested heavily in infrastructure to support its rapid growth since becoming capital.
36. Astana’s urban planning emphasizes wide boulevards and spacious public areas to reflect Kazakh nomadic heritage.
37. Local cuisine includes traditional dishes like beshbarmak and plov, enjoyed at various eateries across the city.
38. Astana has been renamed Nur-Sultan in honor of former President Nursultan Nazarbayev since March 2019.
39. The city’s development has attracted foreign investment and international businesses seeking opportunities in Central Asia.
40. Astana’s cultural scene includes theaters, galleries, and concert halls that contribute to its artistic vibrancy.
41. The National Museum of Kazakhstan houses over 500 exhibits showcasing the country’s history and culture.
42. Astana’s unique geography contributes to its status as one of the most isolated capitals globally, surrounded by vast steppes.
43. Despite its modernity, Astana maintains a connection to its historical roots through various cultural landmarks.
Conclusion
Astana stands as a remarkable symbol of Kazakhstan’s aspirations and achievements.
From its breathtaking architecture and vibrant cultural scene to its rich history and unique geographical features, the city encapsulates the spirit of a nation in transition.
As it continues to evolve and grow, Astana not only serves as a political and economic hub but also as a beacon of modernity in Central Asia.
Whether you are drawn by its stunning landmarks, diverse cultural offerings, or the warmth of its people, Astana invites exploration and discovery.
