When most people think of Idaho, potatoes are probably the first thing that comes to mind.
While the state is indeed famous for its spuds, there are countless other fascinating facts about Idaho that may surprise you.
From its unique geography and wildlife to its quirky roadside attractions and little-known history, the Gem State is full of hidden gems waiting to be discovered.
In this article, we’ll explore some of the most intriguing and little-known facts about Idaho that will make you want to plan a trip to this underrated state.
History of Idaho
Idaho has a rich and fascinating history dating back thousands of years.
The area was inhabited by Native American tribes like the Nez Perce, Coeur d’Alene, Shoshone and Bannock for millennia before European settlement.
In the early 19th century, Idaho was part of the disputed Oregon Country between the U.S. and Britain.
It officially became U.S. territory with the 1846 Oregon Treaty. Idaho Territory was organized in 1863, initially including present-day Idaho, Montana and most of Wyoming.
Idaho saw an influx of settlers during the 1860s gold rush, with mining towns like Elk City and Florence booming.
Agriculture also grew, with ranches and farms spreading across the state. Idaho achieved statehood in 1890, becoming the 43rd state.
The state’s economy has evolved over time, with manufacturing, technology, tourism and agriculture becoming major industries today.
Idaho is known for its potatoes, which make up about a third of the nation’s crop.
With that said let’s have a look at some intriguing facts about Idaho;
1. Idaho is known as the Gem State due to its significant mineral resources.
2. It became the 43rd state on July 3, 1890.
3. Idaho has a population of approximately 1.9 million people.
4. The state covers 83,569 square miles, making it the 14th largest in the U.S.
5. The capital city is Boise.
6. The name Idaho was invented by George M. Willing, falsely claiming it meant “gem of the mountains.”
7. The area has been inhabited for over 15,000 years, with evidence found in Wilson Butte Cave.
8. The first fur trading post west of the Rockies was established in Idaho in 1810.
9. At one point, Idaho produced 19% of the nation’s gold.
10. Hells Canyon is the deepest river gorge in North America, reaching 7,900 feet.
11. Idaho is the only state where the star garnet, its state gem, is found.
12. Approximately 63% of Idaho is public land, the third highest in the U.S.
13. The highest point in Idaho is Borah Peak at 12,662 feet.
14. The St. Joe River is the highest navigable river in the world.
15. Boise has one of the largest Basque communities in the U.S.
16. The famous guide of the Lewis and Clark expedition, Sacagawea, was born in Idaho.
17. Sun Valley is the first ski resort in the U.S., opening in 1936.
18. Island Park has the longest main street in the U.S.
19. Evel Knievel attempted to jump the Snake River Canyon in 1974.
20. Craters of the Moon National Monument features unique volcanic landscapes.
21. The state fruit is the huckleberry, often referred to as “purple gold.”
22. Idaho Falls is home to the world’s largest lava lamp, standing at 13.5 feet tall.
23. Idaho has the longest straw bale maze in Rupert.
24. The Nez Perce are one of the federally recognized tribes in Idaho.
25. The state is famous for its potatoes, producing a significant portion of the U.S. supply.
26. Silver City is a preserved mining town from the late 1800s.
27. Idaho is home to diverse wildlife, including elk, moose, and bears.
28. The only state seal designed by a woman is Idaho’s, created by Emma Edwards Green.
29. Idaho has over 240 types of gemstones, including opal and garnet.
30. The state has numerous parks, perfect for outdoor activities.
31. Idaho has many natural hot springs, popular for relaxation.
32. Author Ernest Hemingway spent time in Idaho and is buried in Ketchum.
33. Idaho’s state motto is “Esto Perpetua,” meaning “Let it be perpetual.”
34. Boise hosts a Basque festival every five years, celebrating its heritage.
35. The Idaho gold rush in the 1860s brought many settlers to the area.
36. The state has several dormant volcanoes, particularly in the Craters of the Moon area.
37. Idaho features beautiful scenic byways, perfect for road trips.
38. It has more white-water river miles than any other state.
39. Idaho is one of the fastest-growing states in the U.S. by population.
These facts showcase Idaho’s rich heritage, diverse geography, and unique cultural aspects.
Conclusion
Idaho, often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors, is a treasure trove of unique history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture.
From its rich Native American heritage and pioneering spirit to its breathtaking natural wonders and thriving communities, the Gem State offers a wealth of experiences for residents and visitors alike.
Whether you’re exploring the depths of Hells Canyon, savoring the sweetness of huckleberries, or skiing the slopes of Sun Valley, Idaho invites you to discover its many facets.
As one of the fastest-growing states in the U.S., Idaho continues to evolve while maintaining its charm and connection to the past.
