Nestled in the heart of the Appalachian Mountains, West Virginia is a state that often flies under the radar, yet it is brimming with captivating stories and remarkable features that make it truly unique.
From its stunning natural landscapes to its rich cultural heritage, West Virginia offers a wealth of intriguing facts that showcase its charm and character.
Did you know that it is home to the world’s largest sycamore tree or that it boasts some of the best whitewater rafting in the country?
Whether you’re a lifelong resident or a curious traveler, let’s delve into the fascinating facts about West Virginia that highlight its beauty, history, and the vibrant spirit of its people.
History of West Virginia
West Virginia’s history is marked by its unique formation during the Civil War, when it separated from Virginia in 1861 due to differing views on secession.
The Wheeling Convention was pivotal in this process, leading to its admission as a state on June 20, 1863, under President Lincoln’s proclamation.
Originally part of the Virginia Colony, the region was inhabited by Native Americans for thousands of years before European settlers arrived in the 1700s.
The state’s economy flourished in the late 19th century due to coal and timber industries, shaping its cultural and economic landscape over the years.
With that said let’s have a look at some fascinating facts about West Virginia;
1. West Virginia became the 35th state on June 20, 1863, after separating from Virginia during the Civil War.
2. The state is named after Queen Elizabeth I, known as the “Virgin Queen.”
3. Charleston is both the capital and largest city of West Virginia.
4. West Virginia is nicknamed the “Mountain State” due to its mountainous terrain.
5. It is the only state entirely within the Appalachian Mountain range.
6. The first official Mother’s Day celebration took place in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908.
7. The Golden Delicious apple variety originated in Clay County, West Virginia.
8. West Virginia produces about 15% of the nation’s coal.
9. North America’s largest alluvial diamond, the Punch Jones Diamond, was found in Peterstown in 1928.
10. The New River Gorge Bridge is the longest steel arch bridge in the Western Hemisphere.
11. The first rural free delivery mail service in the U.S. started in West Virginia in 1896.
12. Berdine’s Five and Dime in Harrisville is the oldest continuously operating dime store in America, established in 1908.
13. The Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum is the largest hand-cut stone masonry building in North America.
14. The mast of the USS West Virginia, damaged at Pearl Harbor, is displayed at West Virginia University.
15. Cecil Underwood was both the youngest (34) and oldest (74) governor of West Virginia.
16. The Battle of Philippi in 1861 was the first land battle of the Civil War.
17. Despite its name, the New River is one of the oldest rivers in North America.
18. The rhododendron was chosen as the state flower in 1903 by schoolchildren.
19. The West Virginia State Fair, held in Lewisburg, predates the state itself, originating in 1854.
20. The Wheeling Suspension Bridge, built in 1849, is one of the earliest suspension bridges in the U.S.
21. New River Gorge National Park is known for its stunning scenery and outdoor activities.
22. Nearly 80% of West Virginia is covered in forests, making it one of the most forested states.
23. West Virginia has a rich heritage of music, particularly bluegrass and folk.
24. Harpers Ferry is a significant historical site, known for John Brown’s raid.
25. The Northern Cardinal is the state bird of West Virginia.
26. The sugar maple is designated as the state tree.
27. The state motto is “Montani Semper Liberi,” meaning “Mountaineers Are Always Free.”
28. The first glass factory in West Virginia was established in Wellsburg in 1813.
29. West Virginia is home to diverse wildlife, including black bears and elk.
30. West Virginia University, founded in 1867, was the first land-grant university in the state.
31. The coal mining industry has played a crucial role in West Virginia’s economy and culture.
32. The oldest cemetery in West Virginia is the Old Stone Church Cemetery in Lewisburg.
33. The state has a rich railroad history, with several historic railroads still in operation.
34. West Virginia was a key player in the civil rights movement, advocating for equality.
35. The honeybee is recognized as the state insect.
36. Notable figures from West Virginia include author Pearl S. Buck and astronaut John Glenn.
37. West Virginia is known for its unique dishes, including pepperoni rolls.
38. The State Theatre in Elkins is a historic venue for performing arts.
39. Charleston is the largest city, with a vibrant arts and culture scene.
40. The brook trout is designated as the state fish.
41. The West Virginia Strawberry Festival celebrates the state’s agricultural heritage.
42. The state features numerous natural wonders, including Seneca Rocks and Blackwater Falls.
43. The state has many historic churches, including the Gothic-style St. John’s Episcopal Church in Charleston.
44. The Vandalia Gathering celebrates West Virginia’s cultural heritage through music and crafts.
45. The state gem is the black diamond, symbolizing the coal industry.
46. Towns like Lewisburg and Shepherdstown are known for their historic charm.
47. West Virginia is a popular destination for outdoor activities like whitewater rafting and hiking.
48. The black bear is designated as the state animal.
49. The state has numerous historic parks, including the Harpers Ferry National Historical Park.
50. West Virginians have a distinctive dialect influenced by their Appalachian roots.
51. The square dance is recognized as the state dance.
52. The state is home to several historic gristmills, showcasing traditional milling techniques.
53. West Virginia has a thriving arts scene, with galleries and studios throughout the state.
54. The state colors are blue and gold.
55. West Virginia’s population is diverse, with a rich tapestry of cultures and traditions.
Conclusion
From its pivotal role in the Civil War to its stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage, West Virginia is a state that never fails to captivate and surprise.
The fascinating facts presented here showcase the incredible diversity and resilience of the Mountain State.
Whether it’s the world-class whitewater rafting, the iconic New River Gorge Bridge, or the state’s unique cuisine, West Virginia offers a one-of-a-kind experience for visitors and residents alike.
The state’s history is woven into every aspect of its identity, from the coal mining industry that shaped its economy to the music and arts that reflect its Appalachian roots.
As you delve deeper into the fascinating facts about West Virginia, it becomes clear that this state is more than just a hidden gem – it is a testament to the strength and ingenuity of its people.
From the earliest Native American inhabitants to the modern-day pioneers, West Virginians have always embraced their unique identity and celebrated the natural beauty that surrounds them.
